C:\All ITC\proc2008\International Test Conference Speaker's Guide.htm

Speaker's Guide

Speaking at International Test Conference is an important event in your professional career. You are one of a group of experts selected by the Program Committee to present a message of current importance directly to an audience of electronic test and design professionals. This guide offers suggestions and tools to help you to write your paper and to organize, illustrate and deliver your presentation. It provides criteria to judge and improve your performance and tells you what will happen on the day of your presentation. A companion publication, The ITC Electronic Presentation Guide, provides instructions for preparing PowerPoint files for your presentation. You may view the Electronic Presentation Guide portion here.

YOUR TASK
As an ITC Author you must prepare a manuscript for the ITC Proceedings and an oral presentation. Through the Proceedings, which will be published in CDROM form, your paper will become a part of the permanent technical literature of the field. Your presentation will give an audience of test and design professionals an opportunity to learn more about your work directly from the source.

Before preparing your final manuscript, you must visit the ITC web site, view the review data for your submission, and make notes of the required and suggested comments of the reviewers. Your topic coordinator will work with you to prepare a final manuscript that adequately addresses all of the reviewer comments.

Paper Awards
Each year International Test Conference selects papers for awards that are presented the following year. Award decisions are based upon the quality of the papers as published in the Proceedings and on the quality of the presentations in the technical sessions. In selecting papers for awards, evaluations by Program Committee members and by the presentation audiences are considered. The audience will be asked to rate your talk for technical content, quality of visuals and verbal presentation. Following the recommendations in this Speaker's Guide will increase the likelihood that you will win an award.

Scheduling Your Paper and Presentation
Use the following list of production tasks in planning your two major tasks: writing your paper and producing the script and slides for your talk.

Key items are shown in bold. You will find deadline dates for key items in your acceptance letter. Talk preparation tasks are shown in italics. We suggest you write the deadline dates on this list. Then plan the dates when other tasks should be completed and write them on the list, forming your personal schedule for producing your paper and talk.

Don't underestimate the size of this project. Keep ahead of the deadlines. Failure to meet them could result in withdrawal of your paper from the Conference.

PRODUCTION TASKS 

Outline Paper 
Write first paper draft using the Word template.
Prepare all artwork 
Submit draft for organizational review 
Revise paper 
Produce PDF files 
Submit paper and copyright form for company approval 
Upload PDF to Author Web site

Assign copyright to IEEE via author web site or if necessary send  Copyright Form to ITC Office,

Check Abstract on web for use in Conference guide by Deadline
Outline Talk 
Prepare script 
Design presentation 
Check presentation for quality and legibility 
Send presentation to Topic Coordinator by Deadline
Rehearse talk
Redo presentation (if necessary) 
Upload final presentation to Web and send to Topic Coordinator by Deadline
Rehearse with final script and presentation 
Conference - present paper 


MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION
Language
All manuscripts must be in English.

Paper Layout Microsoft Word Template

This document provides instructions for preparing your manuscript.  Further information and examples are provided in the MS Word templates. Three templates are provided. Choose the one that corresponds to the employer of the author(s). If all authors are employed by the U.S. Government, use PaperTemplate_USGOV; if all authors are employed by a Crown Country (e.g., U.K., Canada, Australia, etc.) use PaperTemplate_CROWN; for all other papers use PaperTemplate_ALL_OTHER.  Please read the template, even if you do not plan to use Microsoft Word to write your paper.

Title

Title and authors should be full page width.  The abstract and body of the paper should be two-column format, with the possible exception of large diagrams.   

Font Selection 

For the body of your text, use single-spaced 10-point TimesNewRoman (or a similar typeface) with 12-point interline spacing in a two-column format. Make the title 14-point boldface upper and lower case, centered over both columns. For author name(s) and affiliation(s), use 12-point, non-boldface centered type. Section headings should be 12-point boldface type, flush left.  Subsection headings should be 11-point boldface type, flush left. Please do not use any footers other than the ones prescribed in this document.  Additional details are provided in the Word template.

Abstract
Your abstract can be up to 3" (7.6 cm) long. You may use italic type for the abstract. Leave two spaces between the abstract and the text.

Illustrations, Graphs and Photographs
Artwork - illustrations, graphs, and photographs - may cross columns if necessary, but keep all text in two columns.  If you use photographs, you must  scan them into a PostScript or PDF format.  Use the best quality photographs and illustrations possible. Since the ITC Proceedings is no longer printed, color illustrations are permitted.

Footnotes and References
Use footnotes sparingly. Place them at the bottom of the column in which they are referenced. List and number bibliographical references at the end of the paper. When referenced in the text, enclose the number in square brackets [ ].

Page Limits
Your paper must not exceed 10 pages. You cannot "purchase" extra space in the Proceedings.

Footer Requirements

*Every* page of your paper must include the following three items:

(See the appropriate Word template for an example:  PaperTemplate_USGOV, PaperTemplate_CROWN, or PaperTemplate_ALL_OTHER)

1.      On the left side of the bottom margin area, the session.paper number must appear.  For example, if your paper is the third paper in Session 26, then you should put “Paper 26.3” in the bottom left corner.  Please *do* include the word “Paper”.  Please *do not* use the submission number assigned to the paper when you originally submitted it.  If you are unclear about your session.paper number, please contact your Topic Coordinator.  When the Advance Program is available, you can also check there to find out your session.paper number.  If you are a panelist and are preparing a panelist position statement, please use the word “Panel” instead of “Paper”.  If you are the second speaker on Panel #5, then use “Panel 5.2”.  If you are the organizer of Panel #5, then use “Panel 5”.  Please contact your panel organizer or the panel coordinators if you have questions about this issue. If you are preparing a paper for a Lecture Series, please use the word “Lecture” instead of “Paper.”  If you are the second speaker in Lecture Series #1, then use, “Lecture 1.2”. 

2.      On the right side of the bottom margin area, include simple page numbers, 1, 2, 3, and so on.  Start your paper numbering at 1.  You must adhere to a maximum of 10 pages.  If you use the Word template, the page numbering will be done automatically.

3.      In the center of the bottom margin area, put the string “INTERNATIONAL TEST CONFERENCE” in all capital letters.  Again, this is done automatically in the Word template file.

On the *first* page of your paper only, flush left on the line below your paper.session number, put the IEEE copyright notice string. The notice used will depend upon the author’s employers.

If all authors are employees of the U.S. Government use:  U.S. Government work not protected by U.S. copyright

If all authors are employed by a Crown Government (e.g., U.K., Canada, Australia, etc.) use: 1-4244-4203-0/08/$20.00 ©2008 Crown

For all other papers use: 1-4244-4203-0/08/$20.00 ©2008 IEEE

If you use the appropriate Word template, this too will be done automatically.

Please put all footer text in 12-point non-boldface. 

Instructions for Submitting the Electronic Version of Your Paper for the CDROM Proceedings of the International Test Conference

For final papers, ITC accepts only PDF format.  IEEE requires all conferences to comply to certain PDF formatting requirements in order to be compatible with the IEEE Xplore document provision service.  In order to ensure this compliance, they provide the “PDF eXpress” web-based PDF generation/checking utility.  The URL for PDF eXpress is http://216.228.1.34/pdfexpress/log.asp.  Click on the link “New Users – Click Here” and fill in your information.  You will need the Conference ID which is:  itc08x

Detailed instructions on the use of PDF eXpress  are available at the following links.

What is PDF eXpress?

How does IEEE PDF eXpress work?

What is the conference ID?

Does IEEE PDF eXpress collect my submissions for the conference?

How do I find out my conference ID?

PDF eXpress provides two different services – PDF generation from source files and PDF checking for author-generated PDF files.  ITC strongly recommends that authors submit source files and use the PDF generation mechanism and not attempt to generate PDF themselves.  There are two reasons for this recommendation:

·         Experience shows that most author-generated PDFs fail the PDF checks.  The primary reason is lack of embedded fonts.  Many authors have experienced difficulty in finding fonts and changing the Adobe settings to force it to embed the fonts.

·         PDF eXpress limits the number of uses of their service.  By default, users are allowed 3 attempts to check PDF but 10 attempts to generate PDF.

After having generated PDF using PDF eXpress, authors should check it thoroughly to make sure that it matches the source document and complies with page limits and other document preparation guidelines.  If the document is prepared with Microsoft Word, please note that the appearance of the document can vary based on the type of printer selected when the document is being viewed.  It is recommended that authors should choose a PDF printer option, since this selection is most likely to match the outcome from PDF eXpress file creation.  The PDF printer option is provided by Adobe Distiller software.  Alternatively, there are several free PDF creator options available via the web.  Otherwise, choose from the printers available, but be sure to check the generated PDF for accuracy.  Depending on the printer selected, the Word template may not look as intended when viewed in Microsoft Word. 

Authors using TeX/LaTeX are cautioned that PDF eXpress sometime produces documents that are formatted as A4 size instead of US 8.5x11 inch format.  Authors should ensure that the PDF is formatted to US 8.5x11 inch paper size.

After successfully generating your PDF, please login to http://itcprogram.org/ and under the “Author” menu, under “Your Submission,” go to the the “Action” menu and choose “Submit Final Paper.”  Also be sure to update to “Update Final Paper Info” to make sure that the title, author names, author order, speaking author, contact author, and short summary are all up to date.  Also make sure that your IEEE acknowledgment and copyright forms are submitted to the ITC office by the date given in your paper acceptance notification.

Copyright Form
Utilize the program website where you submitted your paper to assign the copyright for your final paper to the IEEE. (Author/Submissions list/Actions/Assign copyright to IEEE) .  If for some reason you are unable to complete the electronic process you may send us your signed IEEE copyright form with your paper.  Here’s where.  We cannot publish your paper in the ITC Proceedings without having the copyright assigned to the IEEE..

PRE-PUBLICATION
All papers published by ITC must be original work not published elsewhere. However, news articles about your paper may appear before the conference. ITC may distribute a short abstract of your paper to media editors for this purpose. Once your manuscript and IEEE copyright form is received by ITC, we also will provide your address to any editor who expresses an interest in contacting you for the purpose of developing a news article for publication prior to the Conference. These pre-conference articles may only be news stories: they may not contain more than a summary of your work. If someone contacts you in order to develop a pre-conference news article, do not release your manuscript to them. You are responsible for not having your entire paper, or substantial parts of it, published in any media, including other conference proceedings or the trade press, prior to the closing date of the Conference. Papers violating these rules may not be presented at ITC.

After the conference, papers may be released for publication in full, subject to the rules outlined on the IEEE copyright form.

CONVERTING A PAPER INTO A TALK
As an author/speaker at ITC, you will use two media to transmit your ideas: a published paper, and a companion verbal/visual presentation. Each medium has its own characteristics.

Since your formal paper can be read in the Proceedings, you should use your presentation as a "discussion" rather than a "reading.”  Verbal presentations read from a technical paper come across as lifeless and boring. Therefore you need to prepare a separate script for your talk.

Your talk must be designed for listeners who are watching you and your presentation , not for readers. Readers set their own pace, controlling the rate they absorb input according to their individual needs. Listeners don't have this advantage. You will control the pace at which your audience must absorb your ideas.

For this reason, printed paper and technical presentation require different methods, different language, different illustrations - different ways to present argument and proof.

The precise language and style used in written papers are not suited for oral presentation. Long sentences, when spoken, cannot be followed. A listener can't pause to reflect on a complex idea without falling behind the speaker. Nor can a listener look ahead to anticipate what you will be saying next in order to place an idea in context. Since there's no chance to look up definitions, unfamiliar terms may lose a listener. Technical abstractions or complicated formulae can lead to complete confusion.

It follows that the script for a talk requires a different approach from a paper. Because your paper has been selected for ITC, your audience will grant that you are technically proficient and that your work has a basic adequacy. Many of them will have read your paper in the Proceedings. They will expect to hear you discuss your techniques, talk about your approach, and support your conclusions.

You should be less formal, less analytical in speaking to your subject. Your voicing, gestures, and personality should give life to your words. Emphasis and inflection become tools as important as words. We do not converse the way we write: words fall in a different order; sentences are simpler and shorter; words and points are repeated to aid memory and understanding. An emphatic pause almost requires a listener to absorb the preceding point.

Organizing Your Talk
An ITC formal technical session has three or four papers and lasts one-and-a-half hours or two hours.

You will have 30 minutes for your task. About 22-25 minutes of this time is allotted for your presentation; the remainder will be used for questions. Plan to use all of your allotted time. A presentation that is too short is as undesirable as one that runs over. Adjust and trim your timing in your rehearsals.

Put Across a Few Key Points
The audience has a professional interest in your subject. They want to find out how your ideas will affect their work. Or better, how they can use your ideas for their benefit.

In your relatively short time at the lectern, you can transmit only a few key points to the audience, so concentrate on what is most significant. Hold to relatively simple relationships. Your audience can confirm your more complex points by reading your paper. Explain with familiar examples or analogies. Compare your new material with existing technology that is well known to your audience. Resist using jargon: your jargon may not be as widely used as you think. If you must use a word that may not be familiar to the audience, define it.

Follow a Simple Outline

  • Introduce your problem. What led to your work? What were your goals?
  • Describe your solution. Tell how you did it.
  • Why is your solution a good one? What are its disadvantages or limitations?
  • Suggest other applications.
  • Do you recommend further development along the lines of your work? Why? Or why not?
  • Summarize what it all means.

Tell your story in a straight line. Make one point lead to the next. Understanding is better when the subject is simply organized.

Planning Your Slides
Since good technical talks are an effective mix of verbal and visual elements, spend about as much time on your slides as you did on your paper.

Plan a series of slides that progressively disclose your subject, building from cause to effect, simple to more complex, questions to answers. Don't bury your points in too much detail. Use your slides to assist your words and to keep you on track.

The text on your slides should be concise. Each slide should express only a few closely related ideas, tersely stated. Too much information prevents understanding! Too much detail prevents reading! 

Words have limitations. Graphs, drawings and photos can often explain what language cannot, so illustrate what you can't verbalize. Illustrate what takes too long to describe. Illustrate what you want to emphasize.

How Many Slides?
Use the minimum number of slides that will allow you to convey the essence of your paper to your audience. You have 22-25 minutes for your presentation. Experience tells us that most ITC talks do well with between 15 and 25 slides.

What to Illustrate
You have been working on the subject of your paper for months. What is perfectly clear to you must be made clear in minutes to people unfamiliar with your work. Your slides help you do this. Use your slides to hold attention, enliven, clarify, restate, explain, and interpret. Ears have trouble accepting numbers and abstractions. Quantities and relationships must be visually compared. By adding illustrations to your spoken words, you add understanding to what you are saying and enliven interest in your presentation.

Consider these graphic ways to make points clearly and quickly when you plan your slides:

Introduce Key Items - Outline slides focus attention on key ideas and orient the audience. An outline of your major topics should be your third slide, just after your purpose and title slides.

Trends - Line graphs show trends or correlations effectively.

Comparisons and Proportions - Bar graphs are best for comparing magnitudes. Pie charts are good for showing relative parts of the whole.

Symbols - Symbolic diagrams and flow charts are useful if not too detailed. Use standard symbols if possible.

Structure and Relationship - Simple schematic diagrams effectively convey the structure of systems or relationships of objects. Show only what is necessary to explain how a thing works. 

Tables - Don't use detailed tables. Tabular data are more legible and more easily compared on graphs or charts. If you must use a table, keep it simple and include only items that you will mention.

Animation - Use simple animation when necessary to illustrate an algorithm or data flow. Complex animation, or animation that does not serve to illustrate your point, takes time and breaks the flow of your talk. Remember that the PC on which your presentation will run may not be as fast as your machine at home. Also, make sure sound effects are turned off for your animation.

When You Digress from the topic of the slide on the screen, use a blank slide, colored and shaded, not white, to darken the screen. Never say one thing orally and something else visually on the screen. It confuses the audience.

Duplicate Slides - Use duplicate slides when you need to refer to a visual more than once.

Company/University Logos
Because ITC is a professional technical conference, the work presented should be identified primarily with the speaker and his or her co-authors. Therefore, the company, university, or other organization for which you did the work may be identified only on your first (Title) slide. You cannot use your organization's or sponsor's name, logo or product trademarks, except on the initial Title Slide.

Mandatory Slides
These four slides must be included in every presentation:

Title Slide - The first slide in your presentation must contain the title of the paper (as printed in the ITC Proceedings), and the author name(s) and affiliation(s).

Purpose Slide - The second slide should state the purpose of the work you will describe (i.e., the problem you have addressed).

Outline Slide - The third slide should present a concise outline of your presentation.

Conclusion Slide - The last slide in your presentation should state your major conclusions.

Slide Preparation
Your slides must be prepared in accordance with the guidelines and rules set out in The ITC Slide Guide. Your Topic Coordinator must review your slides and reject them if they are not up to ITC standards.

Your slides must be made and reviewed using PowerPoint XP/2003. Using other versions might lead to problems during your presentation.

Click on the appropriate link below to download any of the following files: 

Author slide guide/template (PowerPoint XP/2003) 

The slide guide is a combination guide, template, and detailed instructions. More detailed instructions appear in the notes pages which are not always displayed. It is suggested that you first display the guide as a slide show to get a feel for the overall guidelines. Then, select "Notes Page" under the "View" menu and display each slide again to see the detailed info. The detailed info font is a bit small on a laptop, but it's readable on a 15" monitor and prints well. 

The following presentations are available as examples. The first example demonstrates a rather traditional presentation, while the second example makes more extensive use of the PowerPoint capabilities.  

Simple example (PowerPoint; 78848 bytes) 
Advanced example (PowerPoint; 1032704 bytes) 

 

Submitting Your Slides Electronically

 

In 2007 we will be offering a CD of ITC presentations.  Submitting your slides electronically requires two separate uploads – one for the presentation that will be projected at the conference and another for the file that will appear on the CD. 

 

Upload the file for projecting at the conference by going to “Submit Presentation File for Conf” under the Action menu that appears on the right side of  the “Your Submissions” page.  The file for projecting at the conference must be a Powerpoint file (.ppt).  Upload the file for the CD by going to “Submit Presentation File for CD” under the same menu.  The file for the CD may be in either pdf or Powerpoint format.  Please note that version of the presentation for the CD need not be identical to the version of the presentation for projecting at the conference.

 

Topic Coordinator Review
Your Topic Coordinator must review your presentation at at least two points during the production of your talk.   Your TC will review a draft and then a final version of your presentation which you must upload
by Deadline.  Your TC will tell you if any changes are required. . You will not be able to make changes to your presentation at the conference.  We request that you also perform sample upload presentation by Deadline  (optional, but strongly encouraged). 

REHEARSING
Rehearsal is the most important part of preparing your talk! Don't let it slip by! Thorough preparation will improve your performance and make you more relaxed.

Plan to rehearse several times - alone, with your spouse or friend, with coworkers, with your boss, and with your department.

In rehearsal, a primary task is to find out how you sound. If possible, record and play back your talk. Listen for words with fugitive sounds, words that are hard to say or difficult to comprehend. Replace them with words that come through loud and clear.

Practice varying your speaking level and intonation. Let your voice emphasize key points. Don't speak in a monotone. Practice with a microphone whenever possible.

Rehearse your talk with your slides until you can practically ignore your notes. One way to reduce dependence on your script is to underline key words to recall ideas.

Use a mirror to observe your gestures, stance, and facial expressions. Use your hands to emphasize points.

Pace your rate of speaking according to the familiarity of your subject. When introducing something new, slow down.

Remember that your talk is a combined verbal/visual presentation. Let the slides carry the message visually sometimes. But don't lean totally on the visuals. After the audience has had time to comprehend a slide and you are elaborating on a subject, it is most effective if you do not have the competition of the projected image. Use a blank slide at those points.

Rehearse in front of your associates at a formal session. Rehearsals with an audience will help you discover how listeners will react. They can tell you where to polish, where to put in another visual, when to explain a little more.

Time your rehearsals. Trim or extend as required to keep your presentation within the time limits.

Ask your rehearsal audience to think of questions that may come up. Make a list of probable questions the conference audience might ask. This will help you during the discussion period after your talk.

Keep in mind that you are speaking to an audience. Imagine yourself in that audience. You would appreciate a presentation that is clear and complete, communicated to you in conversational language.

The ITC audience will be a group of professionals, all of them interested as proven by their presence. But many of them may not be well-versed in your particular topic. They came to learn from you. Address your talk to them, not to colleagues familiar with your work.

ON THE DAY OF THE CONFERENCE
The meeting location will have complete and modern facilities and will provide the right setting for your talk. You will speak from a lectern on a raised stage. The lectern will be equipped with a surface for your notes, a reading light, and a light pointer for your use. You will use either a fixed microphone or a lavaliere mike that moves with you. Floor microphones will be used by the audience during the discussion period.

At ITC, the audience is typically about 1200 for the plenary session and ranges from 75 to 400 for formal paper sessions.

What Happens in Your Session?
Your session will be presided over by a Session Chairperson who will introduce speakers, control timing, and preside over discussion periods. Your Session Chairperson will be your liaison with the committee. If you have problems or special requirements call on your chairperson for help.

You will meet with your Session Chairperson and the other speakers in your session at a breakfast, luncheon or dinner meeting immediately preceding your session. Here you will meet the other speakers in your session and will load your slides into the trays provided. At this meeting, the chairperson will collect your biographical information, answer any questions you might have, and apprise you of any last-minute changes for your session.

In your session, when it is your turn to speak, the Session Chairperson will introduce you using the biographical information you provide. The chairperson will time your talk and warn you if you are running overtime. After the talk, the chairperson will open the floor for discussion and recognize persons in the audience who are standing at the floor microphone. When you get a question repeat it before answering. When the discussion period is over, the chairperson will close the floor and introduce the next speaker or close the session.

Giving Your Talk
Oral communication depends largely on what listeners receive through their eyes. If you are alert, enthusiastic and confident, your audience will sense it. Be eager to share information and you will convince your audience. Don't read your paper. Converse with your audience as you might talk in a conversation.

If you have a fixed microphone, keep at a uniform distance from it and face it as you speak. With a lavaliere mike, you have more freedom of movement but you must remember to face your body in the same direction as your head when you speak. Normally, of course, this is towards the audience. If you talk while looking back at the screen, the mike pickup will be poor. If you then look down at your notes and speak, you will "blast" the mike. Face the audience, speak distinctly with normal volume. Animate your voice; avoid a monotone.

Don't use the optical pointer if you are nervous. When you use a pointer, point to an object when first mentioning it, then turn the pointer off. Otherwise it is a distraction to the audience.

With a well-prepared, well-rehearsed talk, supported by clear, readable slides, you can be confident of giving an excellent technical presentation that will enlighten and educate your audience at ITC. Your presentation and your paper in the Proceedings of International Test Conference will enhance your professional reputation and bring credit to your company or university.

Revised Aug 2004 ..SD 

Revised May 2006 .. AG and KB

Revised slightly June 2007 DW

Revised May 2008 DLD

Revised June 2008 NT